Nguom
Ngao, an astonishing cave with stalactites of various shapes, is the
most famous limestone grotto in the northern mountain province of Cao
Bang thanks to its uniqueness and size. Visiting the cave, you will be
captivated by its wild beauty. Nguom Ngao is a really amazing cave, huge
and attractive with various shaped stalactites. Some stalactites can
create echo also. In comparing this cave with Thien Cung Cave in Ha Long
Bay, it is certain that you truly think Nguom Ngao is more beautiful.
Nguom Ngao means “tiger’s cave” in the language of the local Tay ethnic
minority. It is said that a long time ago, many fierce tigers sheltered
in the cave and would enter the nearby village to hunt for livestock and
even humans. The main entrance to this cave is some 2km from Ban Gioc
Waterfalls, just off the road to Cao Bang. Wonderful beauty of Nguom
Ngao spreads the cavern. A British study in 1995 found the grotto to be
2,144 meters long, reaching heights of up to 60 m, with three main
entrances namely Nguom Ngao, Nguom Lom and Ban Thuon. At its main
entrance, you can feel the fresh, cool air from the natural mist inside.
Nature has endowed the cave with stone formations that look like human
beings, trees, plants and mythical animals. The cave was formed due to
weathered process of limestone mountains by wind and water over a long
time. Stepping in the cavern, you seem to see a miraculous world. From
high stone cliffs, hanging wonderful sparkling seven-colored
stalactites. Along the way are stalactites of all shapes that look like
boats, cactus, forests, terraced rice fields - a symbol of mountainous
region of Vietnam and poles and valleys that are said to create a link
between the earth and the heaven and a loving tie between men and women.
The nature is busy with its work over a long time to create attractive
stone statues of which some look like human bodies, some look like
forest trees, animals of fairy tales, or a fairy combing her hair, or a
good divine, or a huge lotus bulb. Stalactites seem to grow from the
soil, or hang down, vertical or horizontal with small and big figures
piled and fixed in a hustle indulging visitors. The most impressive
stalactites are those that form an upside-down lotus chandelier, which
is nestled a little below the path, and the corners with figures
featuring fairies with flowing long hair. It takes about one hour to
stroll around inside Nguom Ngao. Local people discovered Nguom Ngao in
1921, but the cave was not officially opened to tourists until 2006 when
paths were built to lead visitors to many corners of the cave. Mains
electricity is due to be installed, but it's probably sensible to take a
torch. The cave is enormous (about 3km long) and one branch reaches
almost all the way to the waterfalls, where there is a 'secret'
entrance. Normally a guided tour will take about an hour and will only
go about 400m into the cave; ask if you want to see more. The price
remains the same, and a full tour takes about two hours. Nguom Ngao has
been recognized as a national relic. Without doubt, Nguom Ngao Cave and
Ban Gioc Waterfalls are two must-see natural wonders in the northern
province of Cao Bang.
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